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 没事找事系列：潘石屹在北大学术研讨会上：信仰改变了我的生命（转帖） |
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没事找事系列：潘石屹在北大学术研讨会上：信仰改变了我的生命（转帖） -- 安普若 - (1276 Byte) 2010-6-18 周五, 14:05 (4280 reads) |
emperorfan
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年龄: 49
加入时间: 2010/02/05
文章: 2008
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作者：emperorfan 在 海归商务 发贴, 来自【海归网】 http://www.haiguinet.com
我依稀记得他在微博上说去的道观，不过他言论的火气是比较小，比任志强
小多了https://www.haiguinet.com/forum/images/smiles/icon_lol.gif
再补充bahai 资料：
Social principles
The following principles are frequently listed as a quick summary of the Bahá'í teachings. They are derived from transcripts of speeches given by `Abdu'l-Bahá during his tour of Europe and North America in 1912.[28][29] The list is not authoritative and a variety of such lists circulate.[21][29][30]
* Unity of God
* Unity of religion
* Unity of humankind
* Equality between men and women
* Elimination of all forms of prejudice
* World peace
* Harmony of religion and science
* Independent investigation of truth
* Universal compulsory education
* Universal auxiliary language
* Obedience to government and non-involvement in partisan politics[31]
* Elimination of extremes of wealth and poverty
Laws
Main article: Bahá'í laws
Bahá'í gardens in Haifa, Israel.
The laws of the Bahá'í Faith primarily come from the Kitáb-i-Aqdas, written by Bahá'u'lláh.[71] The following are a few examples of basic laws and religious observances.
* Prayer in the Bahá'í Faith consists of obligatory prayer and devotional (general) prayer. Bahá'ís over the age of 15 must individually recite an obligatory prayer each day, using fixed words and form. In addition to the daily obligatory prayer, believers are directed to daily offer devotional prayer and to meditate and study sacred s<x>cripture. There is no set form for devotions and meditations, though the devotional prayers written by the central figures of the Bahá'í Faith and collected in prayer books are held in high esteem. Reading aloud of prayers from prayer books is a typical feature of Bahá'í gatherings.
* Backbiting and gossip are prohibited and denounced.
* Adult Bahá'ís in good health should observe a nineteen-day sunrise-to-sunset fast each year from March 2 through March 20.
* Bahá'ís are forbidden to drink alcohol or to take drugs, unless prescribed by doctors.
* Sexual relationships are permitted only between a husband and wife, and thus premarital and homosexual sex are forbidden. (See also Homosexuality and the Bahá'í Faith)
* Gambling is forbidden.
* Fanaticism is forbidden.
* Adherence to ritual is condemned, with the notable exception of the obligatory prayers.
While some of the laws from the Kitáb-i-Aqdas are applicable at the present time and may be enforced to a degree by the administrative institutions,[72][73] Bahá'u'lláh has provided for the progressive application of other laws that are dependent upon the existence of a predominantly Bahá'í society. The laws, when not in direct conflict with the civil laws of the country of residence, are binding on every Bahá'í,[72][74] and the observance of personal laws, such as prayer or fasting, is the sole responsibility of the individual.[71][75]
[edit] Marriage
Main article: Bahá'í marriage
The purpose of marriage in the Bahá'i faith is mainly to foster spiritual harmony, fellowship and unity between a man and a woman and to provide a stable and loving environment for the rearing of children.[76] The Bahá'í teachings on marriage call it a fortress for well-being and salvation and place marriage and the family as the foundation of the structure of human society.[76] Bahá'u'lláh highly praised marriage, discouraged divorce and homosexuality, and required chastity outside of marriage; Bahá'u'lláh taught that a husband and wife should strive to improve the spiritual life of each other.[77] Interracial marriage is also highly praised throughout Bahá'í s<x>cripture.[76]
Bahá'ís intending to marry are asked to obtain a thorough understanding of the other's character before deciding to marry.[76][78] Although parents should not choose partners for their children, once two individuals decide to marry, they must receive the consent of all living biological parents, even if one partner is not a Bahá'í. The Bahá'í marriage ceremony is simple; the only compulsory part of the wedding is the reading of the wedding vows prescribed by Bahá'u'lláh which both the groom and the bride read, in the presence of two witnesses.[76] The vows are "We will all, verily, abide by the Will of God."[76][79]
[edit] Work
Monasticism is forbidden, and Bahá'ís attempt to ground their spirituality in ordinary daily life. Performing useful work, for example, is not only required but considered a form of worship.[13] Bahá'u'lláh prohibited a mendicant and ascetic lifestyle,[80] encouraging Bahá'ís to "Be anxiously concerned" with the needs of society.[81] The importance of self-exertion and service to humanity in one's spiritual life is emphasised further in Bahá'u'lláh's writings, where he states that work done in the spirit of service to humanity enjoys a rank equal to that of prayer and worship in the sight of God.[13]
[edit] Places of worship
Bahá'í House of Worship, Langenhain, Germany
Main article: Bahá'í House of Worship
Most Bahá'í meetings occur in individuals' homes, local Bahá'í centers, or rented facilities. Worldwide, there are currently seven Bahá'í Houses of Worship with an eighth under construction in Chile.[82] Bahá'í writings refer to an institution called a "Mashriqu'l-Adhkár" (Dawning-place of the Mention of God), which is to form the center of a complex of institutions including a hospital, university, and so on.[83] The first ever Mashriqu'l-Adhkár in `Ishqábád, Turkmenistan, has been the most complete House of Worship.[84]
[edit] Calendar
Main article: Bahá'í calendar
The Bahá'í calendar is ba<x>sed upon the calendar established by the Báb. The year consists of 19 months, each having 19 days, with four or five intercalary days, to make a full solar year.[3] The Bahá'í New Year corresponds to the traditional Persian New Year, called Naw Rúz, and occurs on the vernal equinox, March 21, at the end of the month of fasting. Bahá'í communities gather at the beginning of each month at a meeting called a Feast for worship, consultation and socializing.[13]
Each of the 19 months is given a name which is an attribute of God; some examples include Bahá’ (Splendour), ‘Ilm (Knowledge), and Jamál (Beauty).[85] The Bahá'í week is familiar in that it consists of seven days, with each day of the week also named after an attribute of God. Bahá'ís observe 11 Holy Days throughout the year, with work suspended on 9 of these. These days commemorate important anniversaries in the history of the religion.[85]
[edit] Symbols
The calligraphy of the Greatest Name
Main article: Bahá'í symbols
The symbols of the religion are derived from the Arabic word Bahá’ (بهاء "splendor" or "glory"), with a numerical value of 9, which is why the most common symbol is the nine-pointed star.[86][87] The ringstone symbol and calligraphy of the Greatest Name are also often encountered. The former consists of two stars interspersed with a stylized Bahá’ whose shape is meant to recall the three onenesses,[88] while the latter is a calligraphic rendering of the phrase Yá Bahá'u'l-Abhá (يا بهاء الأبهى "O Glory of the Most Glorious!").
The five-pointed star is the official symbol of the Bahá'í Faith.[89] In the Bahá'í Faith, the star is known as the Haykal (Arabic: "temple"), and it was initiated and established by the Báb. Both the Báb and Bahá'u'lláh wrote various works in the form of a pentagram.[90]
作者：emperorfan 在 海归商务 发贴, 来自【海归网】 http://www.haiguinet.com
上一次由emperorfan于2010-6-19 周六, 00:50修改，总共修改了1次
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